yrs
cm
kg

Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)

—kcal / day
Lose weight
—
kcal/day
Maintain
—
kcal/day
Gain weight
—
kcal/day

Suggested macros for your goal:

—
Protein (g)
—
Carbs (g)
—
Fat (g)

How are calories calculated?

This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, the most widely validated formula for estimating Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) — the calories your body needs at complete rest. Your BMR is then multiplied by an activity factor to produce your TDEE.

Formulas used

Men: BMR = (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) − (5 × age) + 5
Women: BMR = (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) − (5 × age) − 161

What about macros?

Macro targets are estimated using common evidence-based ratios: roughly 30% of calories from protein, 40% from carbohydrates, and 30% from fat. Individual needs vary — a registered dietitian can provide a personalized plan.

Activity levels: which one is you?

The activity setting is the biggest lever in the result — and the one people most often overestimate. The multipliers below are the ones this calculator applies to your BMR. The right-hand column shows what each does for the same person: a 35-year-old woman, 165 cm and 65 kg, whose BMR works out at about 1,345 kcal.

Activity levelMultiplierExample TDEE
Sedentary — desk job, little exercise× 1.21,614 kcal
Lightly active — exercise 1–3 days a week× 1.3751,850 kcal
Moderately active — 3–5 days a week× 1.552,085 kcal
Very active — 6–7 days a week× 1.7252,321 kcal
Extra active — physical job plus training× 1.92,556 kcal

The gap between "sedentary" and "very active" is over 700 kcal a day for the same body. If you train three times a week but sit for the rest of the day, "lightly active" is usually closer to the truth than "moderately active".

Worked example

Take a 40-year-old man, 180 cm and 85 kg, who trains twice a week:

  • BMR = (10 × 85) + (6.25 × 180) − (5 × 40) + 5 = 1,780 kcal
  • TDEE = 1,780 × 1.375 (lightly active) = 2,448 kcal to maintain
  • Weight loss target = 2,448 − 500 = 1,948 kcal
  • Muscle gain target = 2,448 + 300 = 2,748 kcal

Enter the same numbers above and you'll get the same figures.

How accurate is this, and how to fine-tune it

A 2005 systematic review in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association compared the common resting-metabolism equations against measured values and found Mifflin-St Jeor the most reliable: it predicted resting metabolic rate within 10% of the measured value in more people — both with and without obesity — than any other equation. That still leaves some people outside the 10% band, and the activity multiplier adds its own uncertainty on top.

So treat the number as a starting estimate and let your own data correct it:

  1. Eat close to the target consistently for two to three weeks.
  2. Weigh yourself under the same conditions several mornings a week and compare weekly averages, not single days.
  3. If your average is moving faster or slower than intended, adjust by 100–200 kcal a day and give it another two weeks.

For weight loss, a steady rate of roughly 0.5–1% of body weight a week is a common target that preserves muscle better than faster cuts.

Frequently asked questions

What is TDEE and why does it matter?
TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total number of calories your body burns in a day — including your resting metabolism, digestion, and all activity. Eating at your TDEE maintains your current weight. Eating below it causes fat loss; above it causes weight gain.
How many calories should I eat to lose weight?
A deficit of 400–500 calories below your TDEE is a sustainable starting point, producing roughly 0.5 kg of fat loss per week. Larger deficits accelerate muscle loss and are harder to maintain. Ensure protein intake stays at 1.6–2.2g per kg of body weight.
What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the calories your body burns at complete rest — just to keep organs functioning. TDEE is your BMR multiplied by an activity factor to account for all daily movement, exercise, and the energy cost of digesting food.
How accurate are calorie calculators?
Calorie calculators provide estimates based on population averages — they're typically accurate to within 10–15%. Use the result as a starting point, then adjust based on real-world results after 2–3 weeks of tracking.
Which activity level should I choose?
Choose based on your whole day, not just your workouts. Someone who trains three times a week but sits most of the day is usually "lightly active" (× 1.375) rather than "moderately active" (× 1.55). If you're unsure, pick the lower level and adjust after two to three weeks of tracking your weight.
Why is my calculated TDEE different from my fitness tracker?
Trackers estimate activity from movement and heart rate, while this calculator uses a formula and a fixed activity multiplier. Both are estimates. The most reliable figure is your own: if your weight stays stable over several weeks at a given intake, that intake is your real maintenance level.

Sources

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1990;51(2):241–247. PubMed
  2. Frankenfield D, Roth-Yousey L, Compher C. Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2005;105(5):775–789. jandonline.org
Not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before making significant dietary changes.